Geriatric Psychiatry

Geriatric psychiatry is a branch of psychiatry dedicated to addressing the mental health needs of older adults. As individuals age, they may experience unique mental health challenges, such as cognitive decline, depression, anxiety, and conditions like dementia, including Alzheimer’s disease. Geriatric psychiatrists specialize in understanding how the aging process affects mental health, cognition, and behavior. They consider the interplay between physical health, medications, and social factors, as older adults are often dealing with multiple chronic conditions that can complicate mental health.

Treatment in geriatric psychiatry is holistic, focusing on both symptom management and improving quality of life. Geriatric psychiatrists work closely with patients, caregivers, and family members to provide care tailored to the individual’s mental and physical health needs. Treatments may include psychotherapy, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and, in some cases, medication. Due to the sensitivity of older adults to certain medications, psychiatrists are cautious in prescribing, focusing on finding the right balance to reduce side effects and avoid drug interactions.

Beyond clinical treatment, geriatric psychiatry also aims to support the emotional and social well-being of older adults. Psychiatrists often collaborate with a multidisciplinary team, including social workers and physical therapists, to address issues like isolation, grief, and reduced mobility. By fostering supportive environments and addressing challenges in daily life, geriatric psychiatry not only improves mental health outcomes but also enhances overall quality of life, helping older adults age with dignity and resilience.